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Community Consultative Committee
Both Newmont Waihi and the Hauraki District Council are very aware that
there is a large range of questions and concerns about the closure and
rehabilitation of the Martha Mine in particular the pit and surrounding
land.
The community has indicated support for a Waihi Community Consultative
Committee to be established to consider these and other issues.
This is not a good time of year to start a committee, as people are busy
preparing for the Christmas holiday period. Forming the committee will
involve quite a bit of effort for those who wish to take part. It is suggested
that we wait until next year before calling the first meeting.
The following information is provided now to allow those people interested
in being part of the Committee to be better prepared and able to contribute
to the proposal in the New Year.
Initial Objective
1. To provide a forum for the free and regular exchange of ideas, concerns
and information, including:
(i) Identifying concerns and issues facing individuals and groups within
the Waihi Community;
Such issues may include, among others
Securing the subsidence hazard zones
Resolving the pit wall stability issue and the potential threat
to the Cornish Pumphouse
Developing & refining the Golden Legacy project.
(ii) Improving the communitys understanding of the principles, goals
and constraints under which Newmont Waihi operates.
(iii) Working towards better outcomes for all parties.
(iv) Ensuring that the deliberations and recommendations of the Committee
are made available to the wider Waihi community.
2. Through improved communication, seeking better and more comprehensive
solutions to community and operating issues associated with Newmont Waihi
Operations.
Suggested Structure
The structure proposed by the company and Council is:
1. An invitation will be extended to any interest or community group in
the Waihi area to be a part of the Community Consultative Committee.
2. Each group may have up to two elected representatives on the Committee.
These representatives will need delegated authority to present the position
of the group they represent, and to provide feedback from the meetings
to their group.
3. The Committee will be chaired by an independent facilitator selected
and paid for by Newmont Waihi, and approved by the Hauraki District Council.
4. The Committee will meet monthly. Meetings are tentatively scheduled
to be held on a weekday evening (specific times and a venue will be confirmed
following the initial meeting).
5. There will be a formal agenda for each meeting, and minutes will be
circulated to all groups on the Committee.
Part of each meeting will be allocated to presentations from Council and/or
Newmont Waihi and their advisors where appropriate, with opportunity provided
for feedback discussion from all parties. Part of each meeting will also
be allocated to presentations and discussion of specific community issues.
Proposed Schedule
Late January 2003
Circulation of a Registration of Interest letter to known interest groups
Notice of Registration of Interest in the Waihi Leader and Hauraki Herald
Selection of preferred meeting Facilitator, approval by Hauraki District
Council,
notification via Waihi Leader and Hauraki Herald
Early February 2003
Notice of initial meeting in the Waihi Leader and Hauraki Herald
Mid February 2003
First meeting.
The objective of this meeting will be to:
- introduce the Facilitator
- introduce the interested group representatives
- confirm a time, dates and a venue for future meetings
- agree a draft agenda to take forward to future meetings
Monthly thereafter
Regular meetings.
Favona Underground Project
Newmont Waihi has recently lodged
an application to construct an exploration decline as part of ongoing
investigation into the feasibility of the proposed Favona underground
mine. If the consents are granted construction on the exploration decline
could start early in 2003.
Here we summarise information presented throughout the year on the Favona
project.
The full text of this material can be found in Whats New at www.favona.co.nz
Defining the Ore Body
Favona Core Logging
A total of around 30,000 metres of core drilling has been carried out
at Favona since January 2001.
The amount of drilling required to define an ore body is related to the
continuity of geological features that host the ore minerals. Some mineral
resources can be continuous over large areas; for example the extensive
coal beds that occur at Huntly. Coromandel gold is hosted in complex vein
systems that require more detailed information. More drillcore is required
to accurately estimate the amount of gold present and where it is located.
Each metre interval of drillcore from Favona has been photographed and
logged in detail, with particular attention given to accurate depth and
orientation measurements, along with geological information. A geological
model of the Favona vein system has been put together. This becomes increasingly
reliable as more drilling information is acquired. Assay results are combined
with
the geological model to form the basis of an
ore reserve that will predict the amount of
mineable ore within the deposit.
 
Above: Core is logged directly into laptop
computers.
Above right: A box of core ready to photograph
and split.
Mine Access
Access to the ore body for mining will initially use the exploration decline,
which will be extended to a total length of around four to five kilometres.

The portal at the Golden Cross Mine was a typical underground
mine entrance.
Mine Construction
What is visible on the surface of a modern
underground mine?
Modern underground mining is far less conspicuous than times of old.
There will be little to see of the proposed Favona Underground Project on
the surface. Two air vent shafts, an escape shaft, the mine portal, a short
haul road and a temporary waste rock stockpile are all that will be noticeable.
Fresh air will be circulated to underground by drawing used air to the surface.
Fans and silencers sit on top of the air vent shafts that are typically
six metres high and 2.4 metres in diameter.
The escape shaft links underground levels to the surface by way of a ladder
inside a vertical shaft. An escape shaft may appear on the surface as a
simple grate or a structure similar in size to a stock drinking trough.
A short haul road will link the portal to the mill stockpiles. Planting
will screen the haul road from the west.

This computer drawn image shows the surface impression
of an air vent shaft.
Further Investigation
The Exploration Decline
An exploration decline is a tunnel that provides
access from the surface to underground exploration drilling positions.
The exploration decline allows more accurate and thorough investigative
drilling and sampling. Drilling from underground provides much better information
of the ore body than is achieved through drilling from the surface and is
common practice.
The entrance to the Favona exploration decline (the portal) would be located
on the eastern side of Gladstone Hill, about 200 metres west of the existing
Process Plant. The tunnel would be five metres wide by five metres high
to allow for underground earthmoving machinery and drilling rigs. The decline
will slope from the surface towards the target horizon 150-200 metres below
ground surface.
To get to this depth and enable the exploration drilling along the known
length of mineralisation, the decline will need to be at least one kilometre
in length, and the applications seek consent for about two kilometres of
tunnel.
The portal and decline would be constructed by conventional drill and blast
or mechanical methods.
This is not a large project compared with the existing operation. The total
volume of excavated material is equivalent to about one week of Martha Mine
production. In addition, the majority of activity will take place underground.
Potential Economic Effect
Benefits arising from the Favona Underground Project were identified in
an economic study commissioned by the company. The project will provide
direct employment to 130-150 people. Including the flow-on effect of the
capital investment in the mine, the total economic impact of the project
is estimated to:
Provide full time equivalent employment of around 300.
Produce a total economic output of around $40 million dollars during
the project's 18-month construction phase.
Produce a total economic output of around $50 million dollars a year
during the operational phase, 80% of which will remain in New Zealand, around
one third of which will be spent in Waihi, and another third in the upper
North Island.
These estimated economic benefits are in addition to those associated with
the existing Martha Mine that is set to operate until 2007.
Now and Then
How has underground mining changed in 50 years?
Working underground was hard, dirty and dangerous. Miners drilled, blasted
and transported the ore in confined, poorly ventilated areas, lit only by
a carbide lamp or candle. They had no protective gear and often worked in
the wet. It could be very hot or cold, depending on where in the mine they
were working. Communication was by bells, and later telephone. Charges were
let off manually, with fuses long enough to allow workers to reach the comparative
safety of the next level.
Rock was drilled and blasted, then shovelled into 900kg trucks pushed by
hand. Later larger horse drawn trucks were used.
Ore was hauled and hoisted to the surface. Shafts were sunk to give access
to the lower workings. Drives (tunnels) were constructed to access the ore
body. Stopes followed the ore body and provided the gold bearing ore, leaving
a void.
Heavy kauri timbers supported shafts, drives and stopes, although in some
areas the ground was considered sound enough not to require support. Stopes
up to fifty feet wide without timber support were commonly worked on the
Martha Reef. Most shrink stopes were commonly not filled after the ore had
been removed.
Modern under-ground mining methods have changed sig-nificantly. Underground
access is gained via a decline. Electric hydraulic drill rigs known as jumbos
have largely replaced pneumatic hand-held machines.
Automated production drill rigs change rods and drill
to specified depths.
Unmanned, remote control machines dig the broken ore and cart it to stockpiles
where low profile underground mining trucks haul payloads of up to 50 tonnes
to the surface.
Workers keep in touch by a radio system that extends throughout the mine.
Fresh air is constantly drawn underground. Working areas are well lit. Escape
ways provide an exit in case of an emergency. Modern underground mining
has a solid safety record.
Underground, workers wear a variety of Personal Protective Equipment. This
can range from the mandatory hardhat, cap lamp, steelcap boots, fluorescent
jacket, safety glasses and oxygen-generating self rescuer to specialist
equipment such as high humidity goggles and shock absorbing harnesses.
After the ore is mined backfilling of voids provides long term geotechnical
integrity of the underground workings.
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Holiday Work for Uni Students
Each year Newmont Waihi offers university students the opportunity to
work at the mine during their annual vacation from the end of November
to the end of February.
Preference is given to local students and those whose subjects are related
to the work undertaken at Martha Mine.
This year all but two of the ten eleven students are from Waihi. They
are studying subjects as diverse as geology, earth sciences, electrical
engineering, management and environmental engineering.
This means that there are students working in the open pit, at the process
plant, in the Environmental Department, at Reception, on mine tours and
in policy implementation.
These holiday jobs are much more than just a way of earning some money
to augment the student loan. For many students they are a valuable inside
look at the practical applications of material studied during the
academic year.
The hands on experience is regarded as extremely valuable.
The students know just how difficult it can be to get paid employment
that is directly related to their chosen field of study. The opportunity
to put into practice what you learn, to do the theory and then see it
in action can help put ideas into context and perspective.
The job can also provide an insight into future employment possibilities,
acting as a taster and aiding later decision making. It can
clarify goals and career opportunities. Most of these jobs will be outside
the gold mining industry as the majority of skills are transferable.
For some of the students their vacation job can provide useful potential
employment and industry contacts, and all will leave with a job reference
to add to their CV.
For Julie Collins the work is particularly relevant. Julie has just completed
her Bachelors degree in Management Studies at Waikato. In her thesis
Julie studied aspects of community relations and promotion for Newmont
Waihi and is now working to implement some of the recommendations she
made.
This years group of students has found Newmont Waihi staff friendly,
helpful, and willing to share their knowledge and experience, although
most admit to coming in for a some good natured ribbing too. And the best
part about working here? Most readily admit that its the opportunity
to have a vacation job and be close to the best beach in the country at
Christmas and New Year. Its as good as it gets.

The University students involved
in Newmont's student work experience programme.
Wormseeding with Waihi Schools
Students from Waihi schools recently
participated in an earthworm study in association with Newmont Waihi.
A total of 301 Year 5 and 6 students from the six local primary schools
were involved in the project, which culminated in a worm seeding exercise
for each school at Newmont Waihis waste rock embankment.
The Companys Education Officer prepared a unit of lessons for teachers
of Year 5 and 6 classes to use at school before and after the visit to
the mine. Each class made their own wormery as a part of their study and
kept it in the classroom. This enabled the students to view their earthworms
activities closely over a period of time and to understand why their presence
in pasture and gardens is so beneficial.
On the visit to the waste rock embankment each group took part in activities
at the worm farm area and on the embankment itself.
As the waste rock embankment is built up the bulk fill is covered with
a layer of subsoil one metre in depth. Over this a 100mm layer of topsoil
is spread and then planted with a mixture of pasture grasses. The topsoil
tends to contain a low earthworm population. In order to improve the pastures
productivity, earthworms are introduced to the rehabilitated areas by
placing sods from an area with a high earthworm population onto the new
pasture. The sods are laid upside-down on the embankment at 10 metre intervals
in a grid pattern. Lime is sprinkled under and around each sod to encourage
the worms to migrate to the new soil.
Good pasture can support large numbers of earthworms, from 600 to 1000
per square metre. Adequately earthwormed pastures have almost as much
weight of earthworms beneath the soil surface as animal live weight grazing
the pasture. There may be 7 tonnes or 20 million earthworms in one hectare.
Given time, the earthworms in the rehabilitated waste rock embankment
will spread out and multiply. One earthworm will spread one metre in a
year and, under favourable conditions, will produce between 50 and 60
cocoons per year. On average, three earthworms will hatch from each cocoon.
Worm seeding in association with the six local primary schools has taken
place at the Martha Mine in the past in 1992 and 1994. This has been carried
out under the guidance of Paul Gregg, Associate Professor of Soil Science
from the Institute of Natural Resources, Massey University.

Above: Newmont's Gary Choat
helps a Waihi East school student with worm seeding.
MARTHA
MINE TOURS
Martha
Mine Tours operate Monday to Saturday during the busy summer period. To
cater for the rise in demand, the tours are taken in a 48-seater coach.
Tours start at 11.00am each day and last about an hour. A mini-bus will
take an additional tour in the afternoon if needed.
Tours currently leave from the Newmont Waihi offices in Moresby Avenue.
From December 27 tours will leave from the Waihi Information Centre at
the top end of Seddon Street. During the Waihi Summer Festival from 10
to 16 January tours will leave from the Memorial Hall in Seddon Street.
Our first stop is the Western Viewing Platform where we explain the mining
operations inside the open pit. This is a good opportunity to take photos,
particularly with the new dump truck icon nearby.
The second phase of the tour follows the conveyor belt to the processing
plant. Here, we explain what happens to the ore-bearing rock to extract
the gold and silver and to the tailings slurry that remains after extraction
of the precious metals.
We then follow the remainder of the conveyor belt up to the waste rock
embankment. Here you can see heavy machinery being loaded with waste rock
to build the embankment. While on the industrial site all passengers remain
on-board the coach.

Drilling the face face of a drive in a typical underground
mine.
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